Top 10 historical landmarks in the USA

Monuments, battlefields, and natural wonders tell the story of a nation with plenty to uncover. If the past is your passion, you’re in the right place. We’ve rounded up 10 must-see historical landmarks in the USA – each one a step back in time you won’t want to miss.

Appearing in the backdrop of several movies, this monument was built to honour the 16th president of the United States. Abraham Lincoln often nicknamed ‘Honest Abe’ was one of the most beloved of the American presidents who led the nation through the Civil War, abolished slavery and modernised the US economy.

Lincoln Memorial, Washington DC

The monument holds a large seated sculpture of Lincoln and three chambers, the north and south chamber are inscribed with two of his famous speeches.

The Lincoln Memorial is open 24 hours a day and sees an average of seven million visitors annually. The monument is located in Washington DC, which is also the location of many other historic monuments and buildings such as the White House, the Washington Monument and the Capitol Building, making it easy for you to see even more history during your visit.

One landmark that hardly needs an introduction is the iconic White House – a symbol of American history, power, and politics.

Since 1800, this neoclassical masterpiece has served as both the residence and workplace of every U.S. President, starting with John Adams. Designed by Irish architect James Hoban, the White House’s construction began in 1792 and was completed eight years later consisting of 32 rooms, 35 bathrooms, and six levels.

The White House, Washington DC

Among its most famous spaces are the Oval Office, where decisions shaping the nation are made; the State Dining Room, where dignitaries dine in style; and the East Room - the stage for grand receptions and momentous events. The White House isn’t just a building; it’s a living part of America’s story – a place where the past meets the present and history is made every day.

A classic piece of US iconography, the Statue of Liberty is something that is easily associated with historical landmarks in the USA. Reaching heights of 93 metres from ground level to the torch, the Statue of Liberty was gifted to America from the people of France in 1886.

Liberty Island, New York

The statue itself is of a Roman liberty goddess called Libertas holding a torch and a tablet inscribed with the date of the US declaration of Independence. The statue is seen as a symbol of freedom.

The Statue of Liberty is based in New York City which is absolutely full of other historical landmarks including Ellis Island, which makes up part of the Statue of Liberty National monument alongside Liberty Island itself.

Alcatraz Island, located in San Francisco Bay,  California, is home to one of the most famous prisons in the world, a prison so harsh and isolating that it was known as ‘The Rock’.

Originally intended as a last resort prison to hold prisoners who were deemed the worst of the worst and beyond rehabilitation, Alcatraz became known for its notorious reputation as former prisoners reported the brutal, inhumane conditions they endured.

Alcatraz Island, San Francisco

Numerous murders, suicides and breakouts occurred within the prison walls which leads to plenty of ghost stories that are still told today. Many of the escape attempts as well as the prison itself have been inspiration for movies and TV shows over the years.

The island is now managed by the National Parks Service and hosts tours of the prison for tourists who wish to relive what it might have been like to walk through Alcatraz’s terrifying halls as a prisoner.

A widely revered part of American history lives within the walls of Independence Hall, known famously as the location where the United States Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution were discussed and adopted.

Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin and company signed the Declaration of Independence in Independence Hall, marking the beginning of America as an independent nation from England.

Independence Hall, Philadelphia

Independence Hall can be found in Philadelphia, where you can also find the famously cracked Liberty Bell alongside other historic monuments.

In the heart of San Antonio, The Alamo stands as one of Texas’ most iconic landmarks. Originally built as Mission San Antonio de Valero in the 18th century, it became legendary during the 1836 Texas Revolution.

A small group of Texan defenders, including Davy Crockett, James Bowie, and William B. Travis, famously held off a much larger Mexican army for 13 days. Though the battle ended in defeat, the cry "Remember the Alamo!" became a rallying cry for Texan independence.

The Alamo, Texas

Today, visitors can explore the historic chapel and Long Barrack Museum, stepping into the story of courage and sacrifice that shaped Texas history. It’s a symbol of resilience and determination, making it a must-visit for anyone eager to understand America’s fight for freedom.

The Boston Freedom Trail is a 2.5-mile historic path through downtown Boston, Massachusetts, that takes visitors through 16 significant sites linked to the American Revolution.

Established in 1951, it offers an immersive journey into U.S. history, connecting iconic landmarks such as the Massachusetts State House, Paul Revere's House, Old North Church, and the site of the Boston Massacre.

Boston Public Garden

The trail provides a glimpse into pivotal moments that shaped the nation's fight for independence, including the American Revolution's early battles and key figures like Samuel Adams and John Hancock.

The trail is marked by a red line on the pavement, making it easy for visitors to navigate, and it's a must-see for history enthusiasts.

Pearl Harbor, located in Hawaii, is one of the most significant historical landmarks in the USA that played a pivotal role in World War II.

On December 7, 1941, it was the site of a surprise military attack by the Japanese Imperial Navy, which led the United States to enter the war. The USS Arizona Memorial, a sobering tribute to the 1,177 crew members who lost their lives on the battleship Arizona, is one of the most visited sites at Pearl Harbor.

Pearl Harbor, Hawaii

Beyond the memorial, visitors can explore the USS Missouri and the Battleship Missouri Memorial, where Japan formally surrendered, marking the end of World War II.

Fort Laramie isn’t just a piece of history—it’s where history was made. What began as a humble 19th-century fur trading post became a strategic military outpost in 1849, protecting the waves of westward travellers chasing new beginnings.

Fort Laramie, Wyoming

As tensions grew between Native American tribes and settlers—many lured by gold—Fort Laramie found itself at the heart of a turbulent era. Its legacy is etched in two pivotal treaties, signed in 1851 and 1868, that attempted – though often failed – to bring peace to the region.

Step back in time in Colonial Williamsburg, where 18th-century America comes to life in vivid detail.

Once the capital of colonial Virginia, this living history museum lets you wander cobblestone streets, chat with costumed townspeople, and watch skilled artisans forge iron, print newspapers, and craft furniture just as they did before the American Revolution.

Colonial Williamsburg

Explore grand landmarks like the Governor’s Palace and the Capitol, grab a meal in a historic tavern, and even join in a lively debate on independence. Part of Virginia’s Historic Triangle with Jamestown and Yorktown, Williamsburg isn’t just a place to visit – it’s a place to experience history firsthand.

Interested in exploring the rich history of America for yourself? Explore our holidays to the USA or get in touch with a member of our friendly team today.